[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.laglas.cz\/ockovat-ci-neockovat\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.laglas.cz\/ockovat-ci-neockovat\/","headline":"O\u010dkovat, \u010di neo\u010dkovat?","name":"O\u010dkovat, \u010di neo\u010dkovat?","description":"\u010cesk\u00e1 republika se od mnoha z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed odli\u0161uje t\u00edm, \u017ee je zde o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed plo\u0161n\u011b povinn\u00e9, co\u017e je mimo jin\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159eno…","datePublished":"2019-09-14","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.laglas.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.laglas.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/baa231f7e1963b29d6549eb0e137b049d877d4e97c51386f463c7d4fc98329bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/baa231f7e1963b29d6549eb0e137b049d877d4e97c51386f463c7d4fc98329bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"laglas.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.laglas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338957_w2047_t1552077654.png","url":"https:\/\/www.laglas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a338957_w2047_t1552077654.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.laglas.cz\/ockovat-ci-neockovat\/","wordCount":402,"articleBody":" \u010cesk\u00e1 republika se od mnoha z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed odli\u0161uje t\u00edm, \u017ee je zde o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed plo\u0161n\u011b povinn\u00e9, co\u017e je mimo jin\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159eno i z\u00e1konem. Stanovena jsou onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, proti kter\u00fdm je o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed povinn\u00e9, stejn\u011b jako i nemoci, u kter\u00fdch je vakcinace dobrovoln\u00e1. Kter\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed do t\u011bchto kategori\u00ed? Nemoci, proti kter\u00fdm se u n\u00e1s povinn\u011b o\u010dkuje: Z\u00e1\u0161krt  Tetanus  \u010cern\u00fd, neboli d\u00e1viv\u00fd ka\u0161el  D\u011btsk\u00e1 obrna  Hepatitida typu B  Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed vyvolan\u00e1 bakteri\u00ed Haemophilus influenzae typu B  Spalni\u010dky  Zard\u011bnky  P\u0159\u00edu\u0161nice    Nemoci, proti kter\u00fdm o\u010dkovat lze, a to dobrovoln\u011b: Pneumokokov\u00e9 n\u00e1kazy  Rotavirov\u00e9 infekce    O\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed je zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1no n\u011bkolika konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi vakc\u00ednami, z nich\u017e nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed: v Hexavakc\u00edna (komer\u010dn\u011b jako Infarix hexa) \u2013 tato vakc\u00edna se oproti p\u016fvodn\u00edmu sch\u00e9matu, kter\u00e9 zahrnovalo \u010dty\u0159i d\u00e1vky, o\u010dkuje ji\u017e pouze na t\u0159ikr\u00e1t. Chr\u00e1nit m\u00e1 proti z\u00e1\u0161krtu, tetanu, \u010dern\u00e9mu ka\u0161li, obrn\u011b, hepatitid\u011b B a onemocn\u011bn\u00ed Haemophilem. v MMR (v podob\u011b atenuovan\u00e9 vakc\u00edny Priorix) \u2013 vakc\u00edna proti spalni\u010dk\u00e1m, zard\u011bnk\u00e1m a p\u0159\u00edu\u0161nic\u00edm. Vakcina\u010dn\u00ed sch\u00e9ma se doporu\u010duje zahajovat kolem 13. m\u011bs\u00edce, d\u0159\u00edve by mohlo doch\u00e1zet k interakci s mate\u0159sk\u00fdmi protil\u00e1tkami. Pro\u010d n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed rodi\u010de necht\u011bj\u00ed o\u010dkovat? Kv\u016fli strachu z ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f a reakc\u00ed na vakc\u00edny. B\u011b\u017en\u00fdmi negativn\u00edmi reakcemi jsou zarudnut\u00ed a bolest v m\u00edst\u011b vpichu. V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b se objevuje i teplota, k\u0159e\u010de a alergick\u00e9 reakce. Debatu ale vyvolala p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm studie, kter\u00e1 vakcinaci (zejm\u00e9na vakc\u00edny MMR) spojovala s propuknut\u00edm autismu. Tato byla ale vyvr\u00e1cena, nav\u00edc s\u00e1m autor studie p\u0159iznal jej\u00ed nev\u011brohodnost. N\u00e1zory, kter\u00e9 ale jej\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zazn\u011bly, koluj\u00ed spole\u010dnost\u00ed nad\u00e1le.   A pro\u010d je naopak plo\u0161n\u00e9 o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9? Je to d\u00e1no principem kolektivn\u00ed imunity. Pokud je na ur\u010dit\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed velk\u00e9 procento d\u011bt\u00ed o\u010dkovan\u00fdch, v\u00fdrazn\u011b se sni\u017euj\u00ed mo\u017enosti p\u0159enosu dan\u00fdch nemoc\u00ed. Ty se mezi lidmi ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed, a jsou tak chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 i d\u011bti neo\u010dkovan\u00e9.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.1\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"O\u010dkovat, \u010di neo\u010dkovat?","item":"https:\/\/www.laglas.cz\/ockovat-ci-neockovat\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]