[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.laglas.cz\/domaci-kult\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.laglas.cz\/domaci-kult\/","headline":"Dom\u00e1c\u00ed kult","name":"Dom\u00e1c\u00ed kult","description":"Ji\u017e od doby kdy \u010dlov\u011bk za\u010dal \u017e\u00edt usedle, dokonce i d\u0159\u00edve v\u00a0prehistorick\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s\u00a0fenom\u00e9nem dom\u00e1c\u00edho kultu. Jedn\u00e1 se…","datePublished":"2019-12-06","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.laglas.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.laglas.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/baa231f7e1963b29d6549eb0e137b049d877d4e97c51386f463c7d4fc98329bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/baa231f7e1963b29d6549eb0e137b049d877d4e97c51386f463c7d4fc98329bd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"laglas.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.laglas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a365898_w3392_t1578559215.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.laglas.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a365898_w3392_t1578559215.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.laglas.cz\/domaci-kult\/","about":["Domov"],"wordCount":421,"articleBody":"Ji\u017e od doby kdy \u010dlov\u011bk za\u010dal \u017e\u00edt usedle, dokonce i d\u0159\u00edve v\u00a0prehistorick\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s\u00a0fenom\u00e9nem dom\u00e1c\u00edho kultu. Jedn\u00e1 se o n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd projev uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nadp\u0159irozen\u00fdch sil v\u00a0prostor\u00e1ch obydl\u00ed, kam se p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed ob\u011bti za \u00fa\u010delem ochrany rodiny a domu. Dom\u00e1c\u00ed kult b\u00fdval obvykle propojen s\u00a0uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159edk\u016f, nebo \u017eensk\u00fdch chtonick\u00fdch bo\u017estev.Ve star\u00e9m \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9m n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed m\u011bli sv\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 b\u016f\u017eky nebo duchy jednotliv\u00e9 rody, ale i st\u00e1t, vojsko a r\u016fzn\u00e1 m\u00edsta i instituce.\u0158\u00edkalo se jim larov\u00e9, latinsky lares. Lar\u00e1ria m\u00edvali t\u00e9\u017e lid\u00e9 doma, \u010dasto ve v\u00fdklenc\u00edch ve zdech kam ochrann\u00fdm b\u016f\u017ek\u016fm p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161eli ob\u011bti, ale mohla b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bna t\u0159eba i na k\u0159i\u017eovatce, nebo jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edch zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed ochranu. Doma t\u00e9\u017e uct\u00edvali bytosti podobn\u00e9 l\u00e1r\u016fm, tak zvan\u00e9 penates. Pen\u00e1ti m\u011bli tak\u00e9 ochrannou funkci, ale v\u00e1zali se v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b k\u00a0rodinn\u00fdm p\u0159edk\u016fm. Poz\u016fstatky dom\u00e1c\u00edho kultu a uct\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed duch\u016f m\u00edst se zachovaly dodnes v\u00a0lidov\u00e9m pov\u011bdom\u00ed d\u00edky pov\u011bstem, v\u00a0nich\u017e se vyskytuj\u00ed v podob\u011b dom\u00e1c\u00edch sk\u0159\u00edtk\u016f a duch\u016f.Bohyn\u00ed, ochr\u00e1nkyn\u00ed rodinn\u00e9ho krbu byla Hestie nebo t\u00e9\u017e Vesta. Ohe\u0148 byl darem od boh\u016f, byl d\u00e1rcem sv\u011btla, tepla a \u017eivota. Proto byl d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dom\u016f krb. Roz\u017e\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho ohn\u011b znamenalo obnovu \u017eivota a ochrann\u00e9 bo\u017esk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edzn\u011b pro d\u016fm. Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ohe\u0148, kter\u00fd se vztahoval k\u00a0prosperit\u011b cel\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, ho\u0159el ve Vestin\u011b chr\u00e1mu. Posv\u00e1tn\u00fd ohe\u0148, kter\u00fd musel b\u00fdt z\u00edsk\u00e1n pouze z\u00a0ho\u0159\u00edc\u00edho stromu po z\u00e1sahu nebesk\u00fdm bleskem, udr\u017eovaly kn\u011b\u017eky bohyn\u011b Vesty, panensk\u00e9 vest\u00e1lky, kter\u00e9 slou\u017eily t\u00e9\u017e jako v\u011b\u0161tkyn\u011b. Chodily oble\u010den\u00e9 v\u00a0b\u00edl\u00fdch z\u00e1voj\u00edch a t\u011b\u0161ily se v\u00a0\u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti velik\u00e9 \u00fact\u011b. Vest\u00e1lkami se \u010dasto st\u00e1valy dcery z\u00a0lep\u0161\u00edch rodin. Kn\u011b\u017ekami b\u00fdvali a\u017e do sv\u00fdch t\u0159iceti let a pot\u00e9 se mohly v\u00fdhodn\u011b provdat. Pokud v\u0161ak n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0nich zhasl posv\u00e1tn\u00fd ohe\u0148, byla potrest\u00e1na smrt\u00ed poh\u0159ben\u00edm za\u017eiva.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dom\u00e1c\u00ed kult","item":"https:\/\/www.laglas.cz\/domaci-kult\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]